MANAJEMEN KONFLIK DALAM SEBUAH ORGANISASI
MANAJEMEN KONFLIK DALAM SEBUAH ORGANISASI
Abstract
Manajemen konflik merupakan serangkaian aksi dan reaksi antara pelaku maupun pihak luar dalam suatu konflik. Manajemen konflik termasuk pada suatu pendekatan yang berorientasi pada proses yang mengarahkan pada bentuk komunikasi dari pelaku maupun pihak luar dan bagaimana mereka mempengaruhi kepentingan dan interpretasi. Dalam sebuah organisai, pekerjaan individual maupun sekelompok pekerja saling terkait dengan pekerjaan pihak-pihak lain. Ketika suatu konflik muncul di dalam sebuah organisasi, penyebabnya selalu diidentifikasikan sebagai komunikasi yang kurang baik. Demikian pula ketika suatu keputusan yang buruk dihasilkan, komunikasi yang tidak efektif selalu menjadi kambing hitam. Konflik tidak senantiasa merugikan tetapi juga dapat menguntungkan dalam jangka panjang. Sedangkan menurut pandangan interactionist mengatakan bahwa konflik justru merupakan sesuatu yang harus distimulasi, sebab konflik dapat mendorong terjadinya perubahan dalam organisasi. Konflik dapat mengubah perilaku dan dapat menyadarkan pihak-pihak yang berkonflik atas kesalahannya. Kesadaran akan kesalahan ini akan mampu meningkatkan produktivitas.
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