KOMPENSASI MANAJEMEN DAN UNGKAPAN SUKARELA
KOMPENSASI MANAJEMEN DAN UNGKAPAN SUKARELA
Abstract
Laporan keuangan merupakan sarana pengkomunikasian informasi keuangan kepada pihak-pihak di luar perusahaan. Laporan keuangan tersebut diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi kepada para investor dan kreditor dalam mengambil keputusan yang berkaitan dengan investasi dana mereka. Dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan, dasar akrual dipilih karena lebih rasional dan adil dalam mencerminkan kondisi keuangan perusahaan secara riil, namun di sisi lain penggunaan dasar akrual dapat memberikan keleluasaan kepada pihak manajemen dalam memilih metode akuntansi selama tidak menyimpang dari aturan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan yang berlaku. Pilihan metode akuntansi yang secara sengaja dipilih oleh manajemen untuk tujuan tertentu dikenal dengan sebutan manajemen laba atau earnings management.
Jika pada suatu kondisi dimana pihak manajemen ternyata tidak berhasil mencapai target laba yang ditentukan, maka manajemen akan memanfaatkan fleksibilitas yang diperbolehkan oleh standar akuntansi dalam menyusun laporan keuangan untuk memodifikasi laba yang dilaporkan. Manajemen termotivasi untuk memperlihatkan kinerja yang baik dalam menghasilkan nilai atau keuntungan maksimal bagi perusahaan sehingga manajemen cenderung memilih dan menerapkan metode akuntansi yang dapat memberikan informasi laba lebih baik.
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