DISLEKSIA BERPENGARUH PADA KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA DAN MENULIS
DISLEKSIA BERPENGARUH PADA KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA DAN MENULIS
Abstract
Beberapa anak mengalami gangguan membaca dan menulis. Gangguan itu disebut disleksia yaitu hilangnya kemampuan membaca dan menulis.Kondisi tersebut bukan berbentuk ketidakmampuan fisik melainkan mengarah pada otak yang berfungsi sebagai pengolah dan pemroses informasi. Guru dan Orangtua kurang menyadari kondisi anak yang mengalami gangguan seperti itu.Bila kondisi itu dibiarkan saja maka akan berpengaruh pada tingkat kemampuan membaca dan menulis seseorang. Oleh sebab itu dalam makalah ini, penulis merumuskan masalah” Bagaimanakah gejala dan penyebab serta cara penyembuhan disleksia?” Selanjutnya pada pembahasan, penulis uraikan gejala disleksia, yaitu, ragu-ragu dan lambat dalam berbicara, kesulitan memilih kata yang tepat untuk menyampaikan maksud yang diucapkan, kesalahan mengeja yang dilakukan terus-menerus, membaca kata demi kata secara lamban dan intonasi naik turun, membalikkan huruf, kata, dan angka yang mirip, kesulitan dalam menulis. Penyebab disleksia,yakni masalah fonologi yaitu hubungan sistematik antara huruf dan bunyi, masalah mengingat perkataan, masalah penyusunan yang sistematis, masalah ingatan jangka pendek, dan masalah pemahaman sintaksis (tata bahasa).Di antara sekian banyak penyebab, faktor utamanya adalah otak. Alternatif penyembuhan disleksia, antara lain anak distimuli di bagian otak dengan sejumlah pembelajaran membaca,. Dengan metode multi-sensory pembelajaran mengeja, dan mengajar dengan bunyi-bunyian dengan isyarat yang bervariasi. Dengan pemberian bantuan yang beragam dan teratur, anak disleksia akan mencapai kemajuan
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