Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani Kopi Gayo
Abstract
Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana dampak pandemic COVID-19 terhadap kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani kopi di saat pandemi COVID-19. Dan bagaimana dampak dari bantuan pemerintah terhadap kesejahteraan petani kopi di tengah pandemi COVID-19. penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Suri Musara dan Desa Cane Baru Kecamatan Pantan Cuaca. Metodoligi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan mix method yaitu dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara kepada rumah tangga petani kopi berkaitan dengan dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap kesejahteraan rumah tangganya. Dan analisis selanjutnya menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis SEM (Persamaan Struktural) dengan menggunakan aplikasi Stata 14.2 yaitu menganalisis bantuan pemerintah terhadap kesejahteraan petani kopi. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menemukan semua rumah tangga petani kopi mengalami dampak pandemi COVID-19 disebabkan anjloknya harga jual kopi. Dan ditengah pandemi COVID-19 ini bantuan pemerintah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan petani kopi Gayo di Sesa Suri Musara dan Cane Baru Kecamatan Pantan Cuaca.
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